Trade Lane

Shipping from Israel to New York

Complete guide to shipping from Israel to New York, featuring efficient transatlantic routes for electronics, pharmaceuticals, and technology products with US-Israel FTA benefits and comprehensive customs compliance.

Updated Nov 25, 2024
Ocean
20-26 days
Standard FCL
Air
1-2 days
Express Air
Israel
New York
20-26 days
1-2 days

Key Facts

  • Israel is a global leader in high-tech industries with significant exports of electronics and software components
  • The transatlantic shipping route spans approximately 5,600 nautical miles via the Mediterranean and Atlantic, connecting the Middle East to the US East Coast
  • Strong bilateral trade relationship with significant US investment in Israeli technology and pharmaceutical sectors
  • Haifa Port handles over 1.5 million TEUs annually as Israel's largest container gateway
  • US-Israel Free Trade Agreement (FTA) eliminates tariffs on most industrial products, providing significant duty advantages
  • Growing trade in medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and advanced technology products from Israel to American markets

Route Overview

The Israel to New York shipping route represents a major transatlantic trade corridor connecting Israel's advanced technology and pharmaceutical sectors with North American markets. Israel has emerged as a global innovation leader, with world-class companies in semiconductors, medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and software driving significant exports to the United States.

Israel's strategic location in the Eastern Mediterranean, combined with its highly educated workforce and research-intensive industries, makes it an increasingly important source for high-value imports into the United States. The US-Israel Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which has been in force since 1985, provides duty-free access for most Israeli industrial products, making this a cost-effective sourcing route for American importers.

The transatlantic shipping route between Israeli ports and the New York/Newark area offers regular weekly services from both Haifa and Ashdod, with transit times of 20-26 days for full container loads. This modern, reliable service connects Israeli exporters directly to the largest consumer market in the world and the gateway to North American distribution networks.

Whether shipping advanced electronics, life-saving pharmaceuticals, innovative medical devices, or specialty chemicals, this route provides businesses with efficient, duty-advantaged access to American markets while leveraging Israel's position as a global technology leader.

Major Origin Ports in Israel

Haifa Port (ILHFA)

Haifa is Israel's largest and most important container port, located on the Mediterranean coast in northern Israel. Handling over 1.5 million TEUs annually, Haifa serves as the primary gateway for Israeli exports including electronics, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals destined for North American and European markets.

Key features for North American exporters:

  • Deep-water berths accommodating modern post-Panamax vessels up to 14,000 TEU capacity
  • State-of-the-art automated container handling systems minimizing handling damage for sensitive cargo
  • Direct weekly transatlantic services to New York/Newark area operated by major carriers including ZIM, Maersk, MSC, and others
  • Free trade zone facilities enabling value-added services, transshipment, and warehousing
  • Experienced handling of electronics, pharmaceuticals, and medical device exports
  • Direct rail connections to inland Israeli distribution centers
  • 24/7 port operations with efficient cargo processing
  • Proximity to Israel's northern technology corridor and pharmaceutical manufacturing centers

Haifa is the natural choice for most exporters to North America, offering the widest selection of transatlantic carrier services and highly efficient turnaround times.

Ashdod Port (ILASH)

Ashdod is Israel's second-largest container port, located south of Tel Aviv on the Mediterranean coast. With over 1 million TEU annual capacity, Ashdod serves as an important alternative gateway for cargo destined for the US East Coast and European markets.

Key advantages for North American-bound shipments:

  • Direct transatlantic services to US East Coast ports operated by major carriers
  • Excellent accessibility from Israel's central industrial zones and technology parks
  • Modern container handling equipment and automated systems
  • Generally faster processing during peak shipping seasons
  • Growing preference among Israeli tech companies for direct transatlantic routing
  • Integrated rail and truck transportation networks to inland distribution
  • Experienced with high-value electronics and medical device exports

Ashdod offers flexibility and competitive rates for exporters in central Israel, particularly those shipping electronics and medical devices to North America.

Carrier Services

Multiple major shipping lines operate direct weekly services from Israeli ports to New York/Newark including:

  • ZIM (Zim Integrated Shipping Services): Israel's national carrier with excellent US East Coast connections and expertise in Israeli trade patterns
  • Maersk: Weekly transatlantic services connecting Israeli ports to Port Newark
  • MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company): Regular services via Mediterranean/Atlantic routes
  • CMA CGM: Direct North Atlantic services from Israeli ports
  • Hapag-Lloyd: Weekly sailings connecting Israel to US East Coast ports

These carriers provide consistent, reliable service with predictable 20-26 day transit times to New York/Newark area ports.

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US East Coast Container Ports

Port Newark (USEWR)

Port Newark is one of the largest and busiest container ports in the United States, located in Newark, New Jersey, serving the New York metropolitan area. Handling over 2.5 million TEUs annually, Port Newark is the primary gateway for East Coast containerized cargo and offers excellent connectivity to inland North American distribution networks.

Key features for Israeli exporters:

  • Modern automated container handling systems with state-of-the-art cranes and conveyor systems
  • Direct connections to major US transportation networks: Interstate 95, NJ Turnpike, and regional highways serving the Northeast corridor
  • Direct rail connections to inland distribution hubs in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and beyond via Norfolk Southern and CSX railroads
  • Bonded warehousing and deferred duty payment facilities for complex cargo
  • Electronic entry systems (ACE) enabling expedited customs clearance
  • International customs documentation and brokerage services
  • Proximity to pharmaceutical distribution centers in the Northeast
  • Specialized handling facilities for electronics and sensitive cargo

Port Newark is the most common discharge port for Israeli shipments to New York, offering superior infrastructure and fastest customs processing.

New York Container Port (USNYC)

The New York Container Port serves the greater New York metropolitan area with deep-water berths and modern container handling facilities. With over 1.5 million TEU capacity, it serves as a complementary gateway to Port Newark for cargo destined to Manhattan and surrounding areas.

Key advantages:

  • Deep-water berths accommodating large modern post-Panamax vessels
  • Direct truck and rail access to metropolitan New York and northeast distribution
  • Proximity to Manhattan's financial and commercial centers
  • Access to Interstate 95 corridor and extensive Northeast transportation networks
  • International trade documentation processing facilities
  • Bonded storage and warehouse options for deferred duty payment
  • Specialized handling for high-value electronics and medical devices

New York Port offers an alternative discharge location for some carrier services, particularly those emphasizing final delivery to Manhattan-based distribution centers.

Port Selection Considerations

The choice between Port Newark and New York Container Port depends on several factors:

  • Carrier Routing: Some services call at specific ports - verify carrier itineraries
  • Final Destination: Port Newark offers superior inland connectivity; New York Port favors Manhattan distribution
  • Warehouse Location: Importers typically select port closest to their US distribution center
  • Processing Time: Port Newark generally offers faster electronic entry processing
  • Duty Deferral: Both ports offer bonded storage for deferred duty payment options

Many Israeli exporters work with US importers who maintain flexibility to use either port based on optimal routing and timing for each shipment.

Transit Time Considerations

Primary Transatlantic Route

The standard routing from Israeli Mediterranean ports to the US East Coast traverses the Suez Canal into the Atlantic, then northward along the European coast before crossing the North Atlantic to New York/Newark area. This approximately 5,600 nautical mile journey typically takes 20-26 days for FCL shipments.

The transatlantic route offers several advantages:

  • Direct, efficient routing through Suez Canal without the need for major transshipment
  • Established carrier services with consistent scheduling and predictable transit
  • Modern vessels specifically designed for transatlantic service
  • Regular weekly sailings ensuring reliable capacity availability

Routing Considerations

While most services follow the direct Mediterranean-Atlantic route, some alternative routings may be offered:

  • Northern European Gateway: Some services transit through Suez to European ports (Rotterdam, Hamburg) for transshipment to US East Coast
  • Suez Canal Considerations: Transit through the Suez Canal is the standard route but subject to potential advisories or transit fees
  • Red Sea Transit: Monitor Red Sea operations and any regional advisories that might affect routing or surcharges

Seasonal Factors Affecting Transit

Key considerations affecting Israel to New York transit times include:

  • Summer Season (June-September): Peak tourism and vacation periods in Israel may affect port operations and inland logistics; peak Atlantic season increases carrier demand
  • Fall Season (August-October): Highest cargo volumes as US retailers prepare for holiday season imports; tight carrier capacity may affect scheduling
  • Winter Season (October-March): North Atlantic weather can occasionally add 1-2 days to transit times; proper cargo securing becomes more important
  • Jewish Holidays: Rosh Hashanah (September/October), Yom Kippur, Sukkot, and Passover periods see reduced Israeli port and business activity
  • US Holiday Peaks: Pre-holiday periods (August-October for Christmas, June-July for summer retail) see peak container demand

Contingency Planning

Shippers should account for the following in transit planning:

  • Production lead time for Israeli manufacturers (typically 30-60 days depending on product complexity)
  • Inspection and pre-shipment quality checks (2-5 days for electronics/pharmaceuticals)
  • Inland transport to Haifa or Ashdod port (1-3 days from central Israel)
  • Ocean transit including any potential delays (20-26 days standard)
  • US Customs pre-clearance processing and entry filing (2-3 days)
  • Port dwell and last-mile delivery to US destination (1-3 days)

Total lead time from order to delivery typically ranges from 10-16 weeks depending on production complexity and shipping method.

Shipping Options & Services

Full Container Load (FCL)

FCL shipping is the primary method for Israel to New York trade, optimal for shipments filling at least half a standard container. Standard equipment includes 20-foot (TEU), 40-foot standard, and 40-foot high cube containers. For Israeli electronics, pharmaceuticals, and chemical exports, FCL offers significant advantages:

  • Transit times of 20-26 days with reliable weekly scheduling
  • Lower per-unit shipping costs for volume shipments
  • Reduced handling and minimal risk of cargo damage for sensitive electronics
  • Dedicated container ensures product integrity and prevents cross-contamination
  • Direct vessel service without transshipment delays
  • Full documentation control and customs transparency

Electronics manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, and chemical suppliers typically utilize FCL for their North American shipments due to the consistent volumes and need to protect sensitive cargo.

Less than Container Load (LCL)

LCL consolidation services suit smaller shipments, sample orders, or companies testing the US market:

  • Regular weekly consolidation services from Haifa and Ashdod
  • Transit times of 24-32 days including consolidation and deconsolidation
  • Cost-effective for shipments under 15 cubic meters
  • Ideal for sample shipments and initial market testing
  • Deconsolidation services available at Port Newark and New York Container Port
  • Flexible container utilization reducing per-unit costs for smaller shippers

LCL is particularly useful for Israeli startups and smaller manufacturers establishing US market presence or fulfilling smaller bulk orders.

Air Freight

Air freight serves time-sensitive and urgent shipments between Israel and the United States:

  • Express Air (1-2 days): Priority service via direct flights from Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) to New York area airports (JFK, Newark), or connecting flights through hub cities with expedited customs clearance
  • Standard Air (2-4 days): Regular air freight service via connecting hubs (usually Dubai, Frankfurt, or Amsterdam) balancing speed and cost
  • Specialty Services: Temperature-controlled and time-sensitive pharmaceutical shipments with specialized handling

Major air cargo carriers serving the Israel-US route include:

  • El Al Cargo (Israel's national airline with direct New York service)
  • Cargo-only services via hub carriers (Emirates SkyCargo, Lufthansa Cargo, Air France Cargo)
  • Freight forwarders offering consolidation services on regular commercial flights

Air freight is commonly used for pharmaceutical samples, urgent medical device shipments, software, and emergency components requiring rapid US delivery.

Specialized Handling Services

Specialized handling options for Israeli exports include:

  • Temperature-Controlled Containers: Essential for pharmaceutical shipments requiring stable conditions
  • Hazardous Material Handling: Specialized containers and documentation for chemical shipments
  • High-Security Seals: Tamper-evident sealing for valuable electronics
  • Bonded Transportation: In-bond service from port to inland US destination with deferred duty payment
  • Customs Pre-Clearance: Advanced filing enabling faster US customs processing upon arrival

US Customs & FTA Compliance

US Customs and Border Protection Authority

All imports into the United States are regulated by the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency, part of the Department of Homeland Security. The CBP enforces import regulations, collects duties and taxes, and prevents the import of restricted items. Understanding CBP requirements and the US-Israel FTA is essential for smooth clearance.

The US-Israel Free Trade Agreement

The US-Israel Free Trade Agreement, signed in 1985 and updated in 2005, is one of the most successful trade agreements for the United States. The FTA eliminates or significantly reduces tariffs on most Israeli industrial products, making Israel an attractive sourcing location for US importers. Key features include:

  • Duty-Free Access: Most industrial products from Israel enter the US duty-free when proper FTA documentation is provided
  • Rules of Origin: Products must be wholly produced in Israel or contain at least 35% Israeli value-added content
  • Special Sectors: Electronics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and machinery typically qualify for preferential treatment
  • Agricultural Products: Limited FTA coverage; many agricultural items have quotas or higher tariff rates

Required Documentation for FTA Entry

  • Commercial Invoice: Detailed invoice showing accurate HS codes, FOB value, country of origin (Israel), and product descriptions
  • Certificate of Origin: Israeli-issued document (Form A or Form B) certifying Israeli origin and FTA qualification
  • FTA Exporter Declaration: Written certification from the Israeli exporter confirming FTA eligibility and rules of origin compliance
  • Packing List: Complete breakdown of contents with weights and case counts
  • Bill of Lading/Air Waybill: Original shipping documentation

FDA Requirements for Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices

Israeli pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers must comply with FDA regulations:

  • FDA Facility Registration: All manufacturing facilities must be registered with the FDA
  • Product Listing: All exported products must be listed with the FDA prior to import
  • Compliance Documentation: Manufacturing, quality control, and safety documentation required
  • Import Permits: Some products may require specific FDA import permits

US Customs Security Filing Requirements

Two key customs filing requirements apply to all cargo:

  • 10+2 Security Filing: Required 24 hours before the vessel departs from the foreign port (Israel). Information includes shipper, buyer, carriage details, and vessel information.
  • ISF (Importer Security Filing): Required at time of entry into the US. Filed by the US importer or their authorized customs broker with detailed cargo description and value information.

Duty Calculation and Entry Process

For FTA-eligible Israeli products, duties are calculated as follows:

  • Duty Base: FOB value (not CIF value as in some countries)
  • Duty Rate: 0% for most FTA-eligible industrial products; some products subject to 6.5% maximum rate
  • Tariff Classification: Accurate HS code determination critical to duty calculation
  • Entry Filing: Electronic entry (ACE) filed by customs broker 24-48 hours before vessel arrival
  • Duty Payment: Due upon acceptance of entry or as arranged by broker

Compliance Documentation Maintenance

FTA claimants must maintain detailed documentation for five years supporting origin and value claims:

  • Cost accounting records showing Israeli content
  • Supplier certifications and origin documents
  • Production and manufacturing records
  • FTA certificates issued by exporters
  • Customs entry documents and payment records

US CBP may conduct audits of FTA claims, requiring immediate access to these records.

Restricted and Prohibited Items

Certain items cannot benefit from FTA treatment or are prohibited entirely:

  • Products subject to US export control (certain electronics, military-related items)
  • Pharmaceuticals not approved for US market by FDA
  • Medical devices not registered with FDA
  • Agricultural products subject to USDA quotas or restrictions
  • Products violating US intellectual property rights

Cost Factors & Optimization

Ocean Freight Cost Components

Understanding freight cost elements helps optimize Israel to New York shipping budgets:

  • Base Ocean Freight: Container rates vary by size (20'/40'/40'HC), season, and carrier
  • Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): Fuel surcharge adjusted monthly based on oil prices, typically 5-15% of base rate
  • Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF): Currency fluctuation surcharge, typically 2-5% of base rate
  • Transatlantic Peak Surcharge: Seasonal surcharges during peak periods (July-October), typically $500-2,000+ per container
  • Terminal Handling Charges (THC): Port handling fees at Israeli origin port ($200-400 per container)
  • Documentation Fees: Bill of lading, customs clearance, and administrative charges ($50-150 per shipment)
  • US Destination Charges: Port handling, delivery order, and terminal fees at Newark or New York ($300-600 per container)

FTA Duty Savings

The primary advantage of Israeli sourcing is dramatic customs duty reduction through FTA benefits:

  • Electronics: Typically 0% duty with FTA versus 2-6% MFN rate = savings of $200-600 per 20ft container
  • Pharmaceuticals: 0% duty with FTA versus potential restrictions or 8-12% MFN rates = major cost savings
  • Medical Devices: 0% duty with FTA versus 6-12% MFN rates = $300-1,200 per container savings
  • Chemicals: 0% duty with FTA versus 6-10% MFN rates = $300-800 per container savings

Total Landed Cost Analysis

Comprehensive cost evaluation for Israel to New York shipments should include:

  • Product cost (FOB Israel)
  • Ocean freight charges including all surcharges
  • Marine cargo insurance (0.5-1.5% of insured value)
  • US Customs duties (0% for FTA-eligible products; MFN rates apply otherwise)
  • US Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125% of cargo value)
  • Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3646% of cargo value)
  • Inland transportation to US distribution center

Cost Optimization Strategies

Shippers can reduce total landed costs through:

  • FTA Documentation: Ensure proper FTA certification to obtain duty-free or reduced-duty treatment
  • Carrier Selection: Leverage carrier relationships for competitive rates; consider ZIM for Israeli expertise
  • FCL vs. LCL: Consolidate shipments to FCL levels for significant per-unit cost savings
  • Peak Season Planning: Avoid August-October peak surcharges by shipments during shoulder seasons (April-June, November)
  • Bonded Warehousing: Defer duty payment through bonded transportation to inland distribution centers
  • Consolidation Services: Use professional freight consolidators for LCL shipments to optimize space utilization

Israeli Sourcing Competitiveness

Israel's cost advantages versus alternative Asian sources:

  • vs. China: Shorter transit (20-26 days vs. 30-40 days), FTA duty savings, lower manufacturing costs for high-tech products
  • vs. Japan: Lower labor costs, competitive for electronics, potentially better terms with newer suppliers
  • vs. South Korea: Similar tech capability with potentially lower entry costs for smaller orders
  • vs. Vietnam: Comparable manufacturing costs with FTA advantage over Vietnam

For pharmaceutical and medical device imports, Israeli sourcing often provides the best total landed cost due to FTA duty elimination and shorter transit times.

Shipping Tips & Best Practices

FTA Compliance and Documentation

  • Verify FTA Eligibility: Work with your Israeli supplier and US customs broker to confirm all products qualify for FTA treatment before shipment
  • Maintain Origin Documentation: Keep detailed records of Israeli manufacturing and origin for all products - IRS and CBP may audit FTA claims
  • Accurate HS Classification: Proper tariff classification is critical to obtaining FTA benefits; incorrect classification can result in duty recalculation and penalties
  • Certificate of Origin: Obtain proper Israeli certificates of origin (Form A or Form B) from your supplier; keep originals for at least five years
  • Cost Accounting Records: Maintain detailed records showing 35%+ Israeli value content for blended products

US Customs Filing Process

  • Pre-Arrival Filing: File electronic entry (ACE) documents through your US customs broker 24-48 hours before vessel arrival to expedite processing
  • 10+2 Security Filing: Ensure your Israeli shipper or freight forwarder files the 10+2 document 24 hours before vessel departure from Israel
  • Customs Broker Selection: Use a licensed customs broker with experience in Israeli FTA claims and electronics/pharmaceutical imports
  • Entry Documentation: Provide your customs broker with complete and accurate commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin
  • Bonded Warehouse Options: Consider bonded warehousing at Port Newark for deferred duty payment and inland transportation

Carrier and Service Selection

  • Direct Service Routing: Prefer direct Mediterranean-Atlantic services over European transshipment for faster delivery
  • Carrier Relationships: Maintain relationships with 2-3 preferred carriers for consistent rates and service reliability
  • Weekly Service Commitment: Book early in the shipping cycle to secure space on your preferred weekly sailing
  • ZIM Advantage: Israel's national carrier offers competitive rates and deep expertise in FTA claims and Israeli trade

Temperature and Specialty Cargo

  • Pharmaceutical Containers: Use reefer (temperature-controlled) containers for shipments requiring stable conditions during 20-26 day transit
  • Hazardous Materials: Ensure proper IMDG (International Maritime Dangerous Goods) documentation and container marking for chemical shipments
  • High-Value Electronics: Use high-security seals and consider insurance for electronics exports

Port and Destination Planning

  • Port Selection: Confirm with your US importer whether shipment should discharge at Port Newark or New York Container Port
  • Dwell Time Management: Arrange truck pickup or inland rail transportation promptly after arrival to minimize demurrage charges
  • Weekend Arrival Planning: Avoid Friday afternoon or weekend arrivals to prevent unnecessary storage charges
  • Delivery Coordination: Coordinate with receiving facility regarding unloading schedules to avoid detention fees

Communication with US Importers

  • Early Notification: Inform US importer of shipment details 10-14 days before vessel arrival
  • Customs Broker Coordination: Confirm that US importer has engaged a customs broker and provided them with all documentation
  • Tracking Updates: Provide Bill of Lading and tracking information promptly after shipment
  • Expected Arrival Planning: Inform importer of expected arrival date so they can plan receiving and storage

Working with Cubic

  • Leverage our relationships with major transatlantic carriers for competitive Israel-New York rates
  • Utilize our expertise in US-Israel FTA documentation and customs compliance
  • Access real-time vessel tracking and cargo monitoring throughout your transatlantic shipment
  • Benefit from our customs brokerage partnerships for expedited Port Newark clearance
  • Get guidance on optimizing total landed costs, including FTA duty savings strategies
  • Access our pharmaceutical and medical device logistics expertise for temperature-sensitive shipments
  • Maintain export documentation records and maintain compliance with FTA audit requirements

Transit Times

Ocean Freight

Standard FCL
20-26 days

Full container load via major carriers through Mediterranean and Atlantic routes with regular weekly sailings from Israeli ports

LCL Consolidation
24-32 days

Less than container load with consolidation in Israel and deconsolidation at Port Newark or New York terminals

Air Freight

Express Air
1-2 days

Priority air freight via connecting flights to New York area airports (JFK, Newark) with expedited customs clearance

Standard Air
2-4 days

Regular air freight service via hub cities with competitive rates for time-sensitive shipments

Transit times are estimates and may vary based on carrier schedules, port congestion, weather conditions, and customs clearance. Contact us for current transit times and availability.

Popular Cargo

Electronics and semiconductorsPharmaceutical productsMedical equipment and devicesChemicals and specialty chemicalsTechnology products and componentsAgricultural productsMachinery and equipment

Key Ports

Origin (Israel)
HaifaAshdod
Destination (New York)
Port NewarkNew York

Ship from Israel to New York

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