Trade Lane

Taiwan to New York Shipping

Complete guide to shipping from Taiwan to New York, covering transit times, major ports in Kaohsiung and Keelung, customs requirements, and best practices for the high-tech Taiwan-U.S. East Coast trade lane.

Updated Nov 24, 2024
Ocean
25-30 days
Standard FCL
Air
2-4 days
Express Air
Taiwan
New York
25-30 days
2-4 days

Key Facts

  • Taiwan is the world's leading semiconductor manufacturer, producing over 60% of global chips and 90% of advanced processors
  • U.S.-Taiwan bilateral trade exceeded $114 billion in 2023, with electronics and technology products dominating exports
  • Kaohsiung is the 15th largest container port globally, handling over 9 million TEUs annually with world-class infrastructure
  • Primary routing options include transpacific via Panama Canal or westbound through Suez Canal, each approximately 25-30 days
  • Port of New York and New Jersey serves as the primary East Coast gateway, with excellent distribution access to the Northeast corridor
  • Taiwan maintains strong trade relations with the U.S. under bilateral trade agreements and is a key partner in technology supply chains

Route Overview

The Taiwan to New York shipping route represents one of the most technologically significant trade lanes connecting East Asia with the U.S. East Coast. Taiwan's position as the world's semiconductor manufacturing powerhouse makes this route critical for global technology supply chains. From advanced chips powering smartphones and data centers to precision machinery and consumer electronics, Taiwan exports fuel American industry and consumer demand.

Cargo from Taiwan to New York typically travels via two primary routes: the transpacific route eastward across the Pacific Ocean through the Panama Canal, or the westbound route through the South China Sea, Indian Ocean, Suez Canal, Mediterranean, and Atlantic. Both routes cover approximately 11,000-12,500 nautical miles with transit times of 25-30 days for full container loads. Major carriers including Evergreen, Yang Ming, Wan Hai, Maersk, and MSC operate frequent services on this lane.

Taiwan-U.S. trade relations have strengthened significantly over decades, with bilateral commerce exceeding $114 billion annually. The strategic importance of Taiwan's semiconductor industry has elevated this trade relationship to critical status for American technology companies and national interests. The Port of New York and New Jersey serves as the primary East Coast gateway, providing efficient distribution to the densely populated Northeast corridor and beyond.

Major Origin Ports in Taiwan

Kaohsiung (TWKHH)

Kaohsiung Port is Taiwan's largest and busiest container port, consistently ranking among the world's top 20 by volume with over 9 million TEUs handled annually. Located in southern Taiwan, this deep-water port serves as the primary export gateway for the island's manufacturing sector, including the massive semiconductor fabrication facilities, electronics assembly plants, and machinery manufacturers concentrated in the Hsinchu Science Park and central Taiwan industrial zones.

The port features seven container terminals with state-of-the-art handling equipment, capable of accommodating the largest container vessels in operation. Kaohsiung offers direct services to the U.S. East Coast through major carriers, with excellent connectivity to Taiwan's extensive highway and rail network linking factories throughout the island. The port's efficient operations and 24/7 capabilities make it the preferred departure point for time-sensitive electronics shipments.

Keelung (TWKEL)

Keelung Port serves northern Taiwan and the greater Taipei metropolitan area, Taiwan's economic and technology hub. While smaller than Kaohsiung, Keelung handles significant container volumes and is strategically positioned near Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, enabling efficient sea-air intermodal operations. The port is particularly important for exporters in the northern technology corridor, including companies in Taipei, New Taipei City, and the Neihu Technology Park.

Keelung's harbor has undergone modernization to handle larger vessels, though some mega-ships continue to call at Kaohsiung. The port offers competitive handling rates and shorter trucking distances for northern Taiwan manufacturers, making it an attractive alternative for many shippers.

Taichung (TWTXG)

Taichung Port serves central Taiwan's industrial heartland, including the machinery manufacturing clusters and precision tool industries. While primarily handling bulk cargo, the port has expanded its container capabilities and offers feeder services connecting to Kaohsiung for transshipment to U.S. East Coast services. Taichung provides a cost-effective option for central Taiwan exporters seeking to reduce inland transportation expenses.

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Port of New York and New Jersey

Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal

The largest container terminal complex on the U.S. East Coast, this facility handles the majority of containerized cargo arriving from Taiwan. With six container terminals spanning over 3,000 acres and processing approximately 9 million TEUs annually, it provides comprehensive services for high-value electronics and technology imports from Taiwan. The terminal features direct rail connections via the ExpressRail system, offering intermodal service to the Midwest, Ohio Valley, and beyond.

Global Container Terminals (GCT) Bayonne

This modern facility across the Kill Van Kull from Staten Island specializes in handling the largest container vessels. Following the Bayonne Bridge raising project, which increased the air draft clearance to 215 feet, the terminal can now accommodate 18,000+ TEU vessels. This capability is particularly valuable for the large vessels operated by Taiwanese carriers like Evergreen and Yang Ming on their East Coast services.

APM Terminals Elizabeth

A major terminal within the Port Newark-Elizabeth complex, APM Terminals handles significant volumes from Asian origins including Taiwan. The facility offers sophisticated cargo handling capabilities well-suited to high-value electronics shipments requiring careful handling and expedited processing.

Key Port Advantages

  • Direct access to 100+ million consumers within overnight trucking distance
  • ExpressRail intermodal system connecting to Chicago, Columbus, and the Midwest
  • Extensive warehouse and distribution center options in New Jersey's logistics corridor
  • Foreign Trade Zone status for duty deferral on semiconductor and electronics components
  • Multiple container freight station options for LCL deconsolidation
  • Strong infrastructure for handling high-value, sensitive electronics cargo

Transit Time Considerations

Transpacific Route (Eastbound)

The most common routing for Taiwan to New York cargo travels eastward across the Pacific Ocean and through the Panama Canal:

Kaohsiung to New York via Panama Canal covers approximately 11,500 nautical miles, crossing the Pacific Ocean to the Panama Canal, then through the Caribbean Sea and up the U.S. East Coast. Transit times typically range from 25-28 days for direct services, benefiting from the expanded Panama Canal locks that accommodate larger vessels.

Suez Canal Route (Westbound)

An alternative routing travels westward through the Suez Canal:

This route passes through the South China Sea, Strait of Malacca, Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Suez Canal, Mediterranean, and Atlantic Ocean. Distance is approximately 12,500 nautical miles with transit times of 28-32 days. This routing may be preferred during Panama Canal congestion or for specific carrier service patterns.

Transshipment Options

Some services involve transshipment at regional hub ports:

  • Singapore: Major transshipment hub offering connections to multiple East Coast services
  • Busan, Korea: Common transshipment point for consolidating Asian cargo
  • Hong Kong: Traditional hub port with extensive carrier connectivity
  • Kingston, Jamaica: Caribbean transshipment hub for Panama Canal routes

Factors Affecting Transit Time

  • Panama Canal Booking: Peak periods may require advance slot reservations; drought conditions can affect canal capacity
  • Carrier Service Pattern: Direct services offer 25-28 days; transshipment adds 5-10 days
  • Typhoon Season: Western Pacific typhoons (June-November) can cause delays at Taiwan ports or routing diversions
  • Port Congestion: Both Taiwan origin ports and New York terminals can experience peak season backlogs
  • Vessel Schedule Reliability: Taiwan carriers (Evergreen, Yang Ming) maintain strong schedule reliability on this route

Shipping Options & Services

Full Container Load (FCL)

FCL is the standard choice for Taiwan's high-volume electronics and technology exports, offering dedicated container space with transit times of 25-30 days. Standard equipment includes 20-foot (TEU), 40-foot standard, and 40-foot high cube containers. For electronics and semiconductor shipments, 40-foot high cube containers are popular for maximizing space utilization while maintaining cargo security. FCL provides essential protection for sensitive technology products and is preferred by major electronics manufacturers.

Less than Container Load (LCL)

LCL services connect Taiwan exporters with New York importers who don't require full container volumes. Major consolidation warehouses operate in Kaohsiung and Keelung, with deconsolidation services available at multiple CFS facilities in New Jersey. Transit times extend to 30-35 days due to consolidation processes. LCL is valuable for smaller technology companies, spare parts shipments, or sample orders testing U.S. market demand.

Air Freight

Air freight from Taiwan is critical for the semiconductor and electronics industries where time-to-market can determine competitive advantage. Major carriers including China Airlines, EVA Air, Cathay Pacific, and cargo specialists operate extensive services from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) to JFK and Newark airports.

  • Express Air (2-4 days): Priority service for urgent semiconductor shipments, product launches, and critical components
  • Standard Air (4-7 days): Cost-effective air option for high-value, time-sensitive products

Air freight is commonly used for semiconductors, high-value electronics components, computer parts, prototype samples, and products supporting just-in-time manufacturing in the U.S.

Special Equipment

  • Temperature-Controlled: Available for certain electronics requiring climate control during transit
  • High-Security Containers: Enhanced security options for valuable semiconductor shipments
  • Flat Rack: For heavy machinery and industrial equipment
  • Open Top: For oversized manufacturing equipment

Customs & Compliance

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Requirements

All cargo from Taiwan entering through New York must comply with CBP regulations:

  • ISF Filing (10+2): Importer Security Filing must be submitted at least 24 hours before vessel departure from Taiwan
  • Commercial Invoice: Complete description of goods, declared value, country of origin, and HTS classification
  • Packing List: Detailed itemization of shipment contents with serial numbers for electronics where applicable
  • Bill of Lading: Original ocean bill of lading or sea waybill from the carrier
  • Certificate of Origin: Important for establishing Taiwan origin, particularly for electronics and technology products

Electronics and Technology Requirements

Taiwan's technology exports face specific regulatory requirements:

  • FCC Compliance: Electronics must meet Federal Communications Commission standards for radio frequency emissions
  • UL Certification: Many electronics require Underwriters Laboratories safety certification
  • CPSC Requirements: Consumer electronics must comply with Consumer Product Safety Commission standards
  • Energy Star: Computers and monitors may require energy efficiency certification
  • RoHS Compliance: Documentation of restricted hazardous substances compliance

Semiconductor and Component Requirements

Semiconductor imports have specific considerations:

  • Export Controls: Verify compliance with both Taiwan export controls and U.S. import regulations
  • End-Use Certificates: May be required for certain advanced semiconductor products
  • Classification: Accurate HTS classification is essential for semiconductor products with varying duty rates
  • ECCN Screening: Export Control Classification Numbers must be properly identified

Machinery and Equipment

  • EPA Compliance: Certain machinery must meet Environmental Protection Agency standards
  • OSHA Requirements: Industrial equipment must comply with Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards
  • Technical Documentation: Import of machinery often requires detailed specifications and safety certifications

Bicycles and Sporting Goods

  • CPSC Safety Standards: Bicycles must meet Consumer Product Safety Commission requirements
  • Reflector Requirements: Specific requirements for bicycle reflectors and safety equipment
  • Anti-Dumping Awareness: While Taiwan bicycles are generally not subject to anti-dumping duties, proper documentation of origin is important

Cost Factors & Optimization

Ocean Freight Rate Components

Understanding the cost structure for Taiwan to New York shipments:

  • Base Ocean Freight: Per-container rate from Taiwan port to New York
  • Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF): Fuel surcharge fluctuating with oil prices
  • Low Sulfur Surcharge (LSS): IMO 2020 compliant fuel charge
  • Terminal Handling Charges: Loading fees at Taiwan ports and unloading at New York
  • Panama Canal Transit Fee: Canal passage fees for transpacific routing
  • Peak Season Surcharge (PSS): Additional charges during high-demand periods (August-October)
  • Chassis Fees: Container chassis rental at New York terminals
  • Demurrage and Detention: Fees for exceeding free time at port or with equipment

Taiwan Origin Charges

  • Export Customs Declaration: Typically handled by Taiwanese exporter
  • THC (Terminal Handling Charge): Port handling fees in Taiwan
  • Container Haulage: Trucking from factory to port in Taiwan
  • Documentation Fees: Bill of lading and related paperwork
  • Security Scanning: Container scanning fees at Taiwan ports

Cost Optimization Strategies

  • Port Selection: Compare rates between Kaohsiung and Keelung based on factory location and carrier services
  • Carrier Comparison: Taiwan-based carriers (Evergreen, Yang Ming, Wan Hai) often offer competitive rates on this route
  • Routing Options: Compare Panama Canal vs Suez Canal routing for potential savings
  • Booking Lead Time: Securing space 3-4 weeks ahead typically yields better rates
  • Container Loading: Maximize container utilization to reduce per-unit costs for electronics
  • Consolidation: LCL for smaller volumes; coordinate shipments to optimize container fill
  • Volume Contracts: Annual agreements with carriers for predictable high-tech shipment volumes

Working with Cubic

Cubic's AI-powered platform helps optimize Taiwan to New York shipping costs through real-time rate comparison across multiple carriers, automated booking processes, and predictive analytics to identify optimal shipping windows for electronics and technology cargo.

Shipping Tips & Best Practices

Electronics and Technology Shipping

  • ESD Protection: Ensure proper electrostatic discharge protection for semiconductor and electronics shipments
  • Temperature Monitoring: Consider temperature loggers for sensitive electronic components
  • Moisture Control: Use desiccants and moisture barrier packaging for electronics
  • Shock Indicators: Apply shock and tilt indicators to detect mishandling during transit
  • Insurance Coverage: Ensure adequate cargo insurance for high-value technology products

Supplier Coordination

  • Quality Standards: Taiwan suppliers generally maintain high quality standards; establish clear specifications
  • Production Scheduling: Coordinate production schedules with shipping windows for optimal inventory management
  • Documentation Accuracy: Taiwan suppliers are typically experienced with U.S. export documentation requirements
  • Communication: Taiwan operates in a time zone 12-13 hours ahead of New York; plan accordingly

Timing and Planning

  • Chinese New Year: Plan around Lunar New Year holidays (late January/February) which affect Taiwan operations
  • Tech Industry Cycles: Coordinate shipments with product launch schedules and seasonal demand
  • Typhoon Season: Monitor weather during June-November; build buffer time for potential delays
  • Peak Season: August-October sees highest demand; book 4-6 weeks in advance
  • Panama Canal: Monitor canal conditions and consider alternative routing during congestion

Documentation Best Practices

  • File ISF early (at least 48 hours before vessel departure) to avoid holds
  • Ensure accurate HTS classification for electronics and semiconductor products
  • Maintain detailed records of technical specifications for customs review
  • Include serial numbers and model numbers on commercial invoices for electronics
  • Work with customs brokers experienced in electronics and technology imports

Quality and Compliance

  • Verify FCC and UL certifications are current and applicable to specific products
  • Maintain test reports and certification documentation for customs review
  • Implement pre-shipment inspection for critical technology shipments
  • Document compliance with export control requirements

Technology and Visibility

  • Use container tracking to monitor high-value shipments from Taiwan to New York
  • Set up automated alerts for vessel arrivals and schedule changes
  • Maintain digital documentation for faster customs clearance
  • Consider blockchain-based documentation for high-value electronics
  • Implement IoT tracking for sensitive semiconductor shipments

Risk Management

  • Secure comprehensive marine cargo insurance for high-value electronics
  • Consider supply chain insurance for critical semiconductor shipments
  • Monitor geopolitical developments affecting Taiwan trade
  • Maintain safety stock for critical components given transit times
  • Evaluate bonded warehouse options in New York for inventory flexibility
  • Consider FTZ benefits for electronics requiring further assembly or testing

Transit Times

Ocean Freight

Standard FCL
25-30 days

Full container load via major carriers with weekly sailings through transpacific or Suez Canal routes

LCL Consolidation
30-35 days

Less than container load with consolidation at Kaohsiung or Keelung and deconsolidation in New York

Air Freight

Express Air
2-4 days

Priority air freight with expedited customs clearance via JFK or Newark airports

Standard Air
4-7 days

Regular air freight service with daily departures from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport

Transit times are estimates and may vary based on carrier schedules, port congestion, weather conditions, and customs clearance. Contact us for current transit times and availability.

Popular Cargo

ElectronicsSemiconductorsComputer PartsMachineryBicycles

Key Ports

Origin (Taiwan)
KaohsiungKeelung
Destination (New York)
New York/New JerseyNewark

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