Trade Lane

Vietnam to Dubai Shipping

Complete guide to shipping from Vietnam to Dubai, leveraging Jebel Ali as the Middle East's premier re-export hub with access to African, GCC, and CIS markets for Vietnamese textiles, footwear, and electronics.

Updated Nov 24, 2024
Ocean
12-16 days
Standard FCL
Air
2-3 days
Express Air
Vietnam
Dubai
12-16 days
2-3 days

Key Facts

  • Vietnam is the UAE's largest trading partner in ASEAN with bilateral trade exceeding $6 billion annually
  • Dubai's Jebel Ali serves as a re-export gateway reaching 2 billion consumers across Middle East, Africa, and CIS
  • Vietnamese textiles and footwear benefit from growing Middle Eastern demand for affordable, quality consumer goods
  • The Vietnam-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) provides preferential market access
  • Ho Chi Minh City to Jebel Ali is approximately 4,200 nautical miles via direct shipping routes
  • Dubai free zones offer 100% foreign ownership and zero duties on re-exports, ideal for Vietnamese exporters

Route Overview

The Vietnam to Dubai shipping route represents one of the fastest-growing trade corridors connecting Southeast Asian manufacturing with the Middle East's premier logistics and re-export hub. As Vietnam has emerged as a global manufacturing powerhouse - particularly for textiles, footwear, furniture, and electronics - Dubai has become a critical gateway for distributing Vietnamese goods across the Middle East, Africa, and CIS markets.

Dubai's strategic position at the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa makes it an ideal destination for Vietnamese exporters seeking to reach diverse markets through a single logistics hub. The Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA) and other Dubai free trade zones enable duty-free storage, value-added processing, and efficient re-distribution to over 2 billion consumers across more than 150 countries.

This route has gained particular importance as global supply chains diversify beyond China, with Vietnam becoming the preferred alternative manufacturing base for many international brands. Vietnamese exports of textiles, footwear, consumer electronics, and agricultural products like coffee and seafood find strong demand in Middle Eastern markets, while Dubai serves as the ideal platform for reaching secondary markets in Africa, Iran, Pakistan, and Central Asia.

Major Origin Ports in Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City / Cat Lai Port (VNSGN)

Cat Lai Terminal in Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam's largest and busiest container port, handling over 5 million TEUs annually. Located along the Saigon River, it serves as the primary export gateway for the southern manufacturing regions including Binh Duong, Dong Nai, and the Greater Ho Chi Minh City industrial zones. The port offers direct services to Dubai with major carriers including Evergreen, COSCO, MSC, and CMA CGM.

Key export industries from this region include textiles and garments from Binh Duong, footwear from Dong Nai, furniture from Binh Duong and Long An, and electronics from Saigon Hi-Tech Park. The southern port cluster also includes Cai Mep-Thi Vai deep-water port, which can handle the largest container vessels for more competitive rates on longer routes.

Hai Phong (VNHPH)

Hai Phong is Vietnam's second-largest port and the primary gateway for northern Vietnam's manufacturing zones. The port has undergone significant expansion with the Lach Huyen deep-water terminal now capable of handling vessels up to 14,000 TEU. It serves industrial zones in Hai Phong, Hanoi, Bac Ninh, and Thai Nguyen provinces.

Northern Vietnam has become a major hub for electronics manufacturing, with Samsung, LG, and other technology companies operating large facilities. Textiles, machinery, and agricultural products also ship regularly from Hai Phong to Middle Eastern markets. Transit time to Dubai from Hai Phong is typically 1-2 days longer than from southern ports due to the additional distance.

Carrier Services

Multiple carriers operate on the Vietnam to Dubai route, with most services transiting through Singapore or Port Klang. Direct services are less common but offer faster transit. Major shipping lines including Evergreen, COSCO, ONE, MSC, Maersk, and Hapag-Lloyd provide regular weekly departures from both major Vietnamese port clusters.

Need help with this route?

Get competitive rates for your Vietnam to Dubai shipment.

Dubai Port Complex & Re-Export Hub

Jebel Ali Port (AEJEA)

Jebel Ali is the flagship port of DP World and the largest container port in the Middle East, North Africa, and Indian subcontinent region. With capacity exceeding 19 million TEUs and 67 berths spanning over 15 kilometers, it handles vessels up to 23,000 TEU capacity with state-of-the-art automation and 24/7 operations.

For Vietnamese exporters, Jebel Ali offers unparalleled access to regional markets. Approximately 60% of all cargo arriving at Jebel Ali is subsequently re-exported, making it the world's leading re-export hub. Goods from Vietnam can be stored, processed, relabeled, and redistributed to Africa (particularly East Africa), GCC countries, the Indian subcontinent, Iran, and Central Asian markets.

Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA)

JAFZA is the world's largest free trade zone by volume, hosting over 9,000 companies from 140 countries. Key benefits for Vietnamese exporters include:

  • 100% foreign ownership with no local partner requirement
  • 0% corporate tax for qualified activities
  • 0% personal income tax for employees
  • No customs duties on imports for re-export
  • Full repatriation of capital and profits
  • Multi-modal connectivity to air, sea, and land transport
  • Warehousing and light manufacturing facilities
  • Streamlined re-export documentation procedures

Port Rashid & Dubai Creek (AEDXB)

Port Rashid handles smaller vessels and general cargo, while Dubai Creek continues traditional dhow trading. For containerized cargo from Vietnam, Jebel Ali is the primary destination. However, some specialized shipments may utilize these facilities for specific market requirements.

Dubai as Re-Export Gateway

Dubai's position as a re-export hub is particularly valuable for Vietnamese products destined for markets that are difficult to serve directly. Through Dubai, Vietnamese goods reach:

  • Africa: East African markets via Mombasa, Dar es Salaam; West Africa via feeder services
  • GCC countries: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar
  • Iran: Via traditional dhow trade and formal shipping routes
  • CIS countries: Central Asian markets via road and rail connections
  • Indian subcontinent: Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka via feeder services

Transit Time Considerations

Routing Options

Most shipments from Vietnam to Dubai transit via the Strait of Malacca, with many services calling at Singapore or Port Klang for transshipment. The routing crosses the Indian Ocean before entering the Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz. Direct services offer 12-14 day transits, while transshipment services may take 14-18 days depending on connection times.

Port of Origin Impact

  • Ho Chi Minh City/Cat Lai: 12-14 days direct, more frequent services due to higher volumes
  • Cai Mep-Thi Vai: 11-13 days direct, larger vessels may offer better rates
  • Hai Phong: 13-16 days, fewer direct services with most transshipping in Singapore

Transshipment Considerations

Singapore and Port Klang are the primary transshipment hubs for Vietnam-Dubai cargo. While transshipment adds 2-4 days to transit time, it often provides more departure options and competitive pricing. For time-critical shipments, look for direct or minimal-transshipment services.

Seasonal Factors

The Vietnam to Dubai trade experiences several seasonal patterns:

  • Pre-Ramadan surge: Consumer goods demand increases before the holy month
  • Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha: Festive shopping drives import volumes
  • Vietnamese Tet (January-February): Factory closures affect export schedules
  • Summer months: Reduced retail activity in Gulf region due to heat

Weather and Route Conditions

The Indian Ocean crossing is generally stable, though monsoon seasons (June-September) can cause minor delays. The Strait of Hormuz transit is strategically sensitive but rarely experiences commercial shipping disruptions. Carriers maintain contingency plans for any regional developments.

Shipping Options & Services

Full Container Load (FCL)

FCL is the preferred option for Vietnamese exporters shipping full container quantities. Standard equipment includes 20' (TEU), 40' standard, and 40' high cube containers. For textile and furniture shipments from Vietnam, 40' high cube containers maximize volume utilization. Refrigerated containers are available for seafood and food product exports.

FCL advantages for this route include:

  • Competitive per-unit costs for volume shipments
  • Direct origin-to-destination routing without cargo handling
  • Faster transit compared to LCL
  • Container tracking throughout the journey

Less than Container Load (LCL)

LCL is ideal for smaller shipments, trial orders, or mixed-product consignments. Vietnam offers mature LCL consolidation services from both Ho Chi Minh City and Hai Phong. Deconsolidation in Dubai typically occurs at JAFZA facilities, providing seamless free zone benefits.

LCL is particularly suitable for:

  • New market entry and product testing in Middle Eastern markets
  • Mixed product assortments for trading companies
  • E-commerce and small parcel shipments
  • Seasonal or promotional goods in smaller quantities

Air Freight

Air freight from Vietnam to Dubai is highly competitive given both countries' aviation hub status. Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) and Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) offer daily cargo connections to Dubai via Emirates, Vietnam Airlines, and other carriers. Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC) and Dubai International Airport (DXB) together form a major global cargo hub.

Air freight is recommended for:

  • High-value electronics and components
  • Urgent fashion and textile shipments
  • Perishable goods including premium seafood
  • E-commerce fulfillment with tight delivery windows

Sea-Air Combination

A strategic option combining ocean freight to Dubai followed by air distribution to final destinations in Africa, Europe, or the CIS. This hybrid approach offers cost savings over pure air freight while maintaining faster delivery than full ocean routing to secondary markets.

Customs & Compliance

UAE Import Requirements

The UAE maintains a streamlined customs process with standard documentation requirements. Dubai Customs operates under the Federal Customs Authority guidelines. Key documentation for Vietnamese exports includes:

  • Commercial Invoice: Detailed description with HS codes, values, quantities, and country of origin
  • Packing List: Itemized breakdown of all cargo in the shipment
  • Bill of Lading: Original or telex release required for cargo clearance
  • Certificate of Origin: Form E for ASEAN-GCC preferential treatment
  • Product Certificates: As required by product type (see below)

Vietnam-UAE CEPA Benefits

The Vietnam-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement provides preferential tariff treatment for many Vietnamese exports. To qualify, ensure:

  • Proper Certificate of Origin documentation
  • Compliance with rules of origin requirements
  • Accurate HS code classification

Product-Specific Requirements

Certain Vietnamese exports require additional certifications:

  • Textiles and Footwear: Labeling requirements including care instructions, fiber content, and country of origin
  • Electronics: ESMA (Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology) compliance
  • Food Products: Dubai Municipality health certificates, halal certification for meat and poultry
  • Coffee: Phytosanitary certificates, quality grade documentation
  • Seafood: Health certificates, catch documentation, HACCP compliance

Free Zone Import Procedures

Cargo imported into JAFZA and other free zones for re-export benefits from:

  • Suspension of customs duties until goods enter UAE mainland
  • Simplified re-export documentation
  • Value-added processing without customs implications
  • Consolidated shipment capabilities for regional distribution

VAT Considerations

The UAE imposes 5% VAT on most imports for local consumption. Goods imported into free zones for storage or re-export are generally exempt from VAT until they enter the UAE mainland market.

Cost Factors & Optimization

Ocean Freight Components

Key cost elements for Vietnam to Dubai shipping include:

  • Base Ocean Freight: Per-container or per-CBM charge, competitive due to growing route volumes
  • Fuel Surcharges (BAF/LSS): Bunker adjustment and low-sulfur compliance fees
  • Terminal Handling Charges: Loading at Vietnamese ports and unloading at Jebel Ali
  • Documentation Fees: Bill of lading, customs filing, and certificate charges
  • Destination Charges: Port handling, delivery, and free zone processing fees

Cost Comparison: Vietnam vs China Origin

Vietnamese exports often benefit from competitive production costs that offset slightly higher freight rates compared to Chinese alternatives. Key factors include:

  • Lower labor costs for labor-intensive products like textiles and footwear
  • CEPA preferential tariff benefits
  • Growing carrier competition on Vietnam routes
  • Fewer port congestion issues than major Chinese ports

Free Zone Cost Advantages

Utilizing Dubai's free zones provides significant cost benefits:

  • Zero import duties for re-export cargo
  • Competitive warehousing rates in JAFZA
  • Streamlined procedures reducing clearance time and costs
  • Regional distribution efficiency reducing total logistics spend

Cost Optimization Strategies

Working with Cubic helps optimize your Vietnam to Dubai shipping costs through:

  • Carrier negotiation leveraging consolidated buying power
  • Optimal port selection based on cargo origin location
  • Container utilization optimization for textile and furniture shipments
  • Free zone setup advisory for re-export operations
  • Seasonal booking strategies during peak periods

Currency Considerations

The UAE dirham is pegged to the US dollar at 3.67 AED/USD, providing stability for international trade. Freight rates are typically quoted in USD. The Vietnamese dong (VND) fluctuates against the dollar, so timing of payments may affect landed costs.

Shipping Tips & Best Practices

Export Documentation

  • Certificate of Origin: Ensure Form E for CEPA benefits is accurately completed
  • Commercial Invoice: Include detailed product descriptions matching HS codes
  • Quality Certificates: Arrange product testing and certification before shipping
  • Labeling Requirements: Verify Arabic labeling requirements for consumer products

Leveraging Dubai as a Hub

  • Consider establishing a distribution entity in JAFZA for ongoing trade
  • Use Dubai warehousing for regional inventory positioning
  • Explore value-added services: relabeling, kitting, quality inspection
  • Build relationships with local distributors familiar with GCC and African markets

Product-Specific Considerations

  • Textiles: Ensure compliance with fiber content labeling and care instructions
  • Footwear: Verify sizing conversions for Middle Eastern markets
  • Furniture: Consider knock-down shipping for volume efficiency
  • Electronics: Obtain ESMA certification before shipping
  • Food Products: Arrange halal certification where applicable

Timing and Planning

  • Book early for pre-Ramadan and pre-Eid peak seasons
  • Plan around Vietnamese Tet holiday (late January-early February)
  • Allow buffer time for first-time certification and compliance
  • Consider inventory pre-positioning for consistent market supply

Technology and Visibility

  • Use container tracking for real-time shipment monitoring
  • Implement electronic documentation for faster processing
  • Connect with Cubic's platform for end-to-end visibility
  • Set up alerts for vessel arrivals and customs clearance

Risk Management

  • Consider marine cargo insurance for all shipments
  • Diversify carrier relationships to ensure capacity availability
  • Monitor regional developments affecting Strait of Hormuz transit
  • Build relationships with multiple clearing agents in Dubai

Transit Times

Ocean Freight

Standard FCL
12-16 days

Full container load via major carriers with regular weekly sailings across the Indian Ocean

LCL Consolidation
16-20 days

Less than container load with consolidation at origin and deconsolidation in Dubai free zones

Air Freight

Express Air
2-3 days

Priority air freight with expedited customs clearance via Dubai's world-class cargo facilities

Standard Air
3-5 days

Regular air freight service via Emirates, Vietnam Airlines, and other carriers with daily departures

Transit times are estimates and may vary based on carrier schedules, port congestion, weather conditions, and customs clearance. Contact us for current transit times and availability.

Popular Cargo

TextilesFootwearFurnitureElectronicsSeafoodCoffee

Key Ports

Origin (Vietnam)
Ho Chi Minh CityHai Phong
Destination (Dubai)
Jebel AliDubai

Ship from Vietnam to Dubai

Get competitive rates and reliable service on this route. Our team handles customs, documentation, and door-to-door logistics.